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Operating Tips for ISUZU FVR Dump Truck

Aug 25, 2023

The detailed parameters and operating methods provided in this manual can help you use the Isuzu FVR dump truck safely and effectively. During operation and maintenance, the precautions in this manual must always be followed.

Chapter 1 General Description

CS TRUCKS Dump Truck is based on ISUZU FVR chassis, tipper body capacity could up to 15 tons. The truck use hydraulic system and mechanical system to realize truck good self-discharging function. Trucks widely used in city, mining area, construction area, etc.

ISUZU FVR dumping lorry

The vehicle designed to fully rely on the advantages of the original ISUZU FVR 4*2 left-hand-drive chassis, fully consider the product's convenience, reliability and features. The tipping model can be optional as rear tipping system and side tipping system, which use operation valve to control hydraulic cylinder working. The tipper body material is international standard high strength steel, all with anti-rust painting, which can effective to avoid rusting.

ISUZU FVR tipper truck

The ISUZU 4*2 Dump Truck equipped with high quality dump body and front hydraulic lifting cylinders, which loading capacity can be 15Tons. The dump trucks widely used together with excavator trucks, loading trucks and belt conveyor machine. Therefore, the dump truck is an ideal Construction Truck mainly for heavy duty goods loading & transportation.

ISUZU tipper lorry

Chapter 2 Main Technical Data

Chassis specifications:

Items

4x2 ISUZU Dump Truck

SIZE

Outer Dimension(L×W×H)(mm)

7600*2500*2900

Wheelbase (mm)

4500

Kerb Weight(kg)

7800

GEAR

Gearbox brand

FAST

Model

9-shift gearbox

Type

Manual

Cab capacity(includes driver)

2

ENGINE

Model

ISUZU 6HK1-TCH

Type

Six cylinder inline, water-cool, turbocharged Inter-cooling, diesel

Rating Power(kW/HP)

220/300

Emission Standard

Euro 5

Dump body specifications:

Items

Parameter

Control System

Hydraulic control system

Hydraulic Lifting

Front lifting device

Dump Body

Capacity (Ton)

15

Material

High Strength Carbon Steel

Painting

Internal

With anti-rust painting

External

White painting

Dimension

Length (mm)

4500

Width (mm)

2300

Height (mm)

1200

Chapter 3 What is Dump Truck 

1. Dump Truck Basic Structure
Our dump truck also named tipper truck, self-discharging truck. This based on famous ISUZU brand truck chassis, refitted with special upper structure. And the components consist of Hydraulic Lifting Device, Dump Body, Auxiliary Frame and Spare Parts. Sample technical drawing with component as following:
Hydraulic Lifting Device: This device including gear pump, lifting valve, hydraulic oil pipeline system, lifting device, position-limit mechanism.
Dump Body: Which material is high strength carbon steel, including front plate, side plate, bottom plate, rear plate, and rear door switching mechanism.
Sub-frame: Which material is high strength carbon steel, including longitudinal frame, transverse frame, lifting shaft, and welding place to main frame.
Spare Parts: This including safety jackstay, position-limit device and balance support.

Dump truck drawing

 

No.

Description

1

ISUZU Chassis

2

Hydraulic Oil System

3

Spare Tire Device

4

Hydraulic Lifting Device

5

Gear Pump Assembly

6

Dump Body Assembly

7

Sub-frame Assembly

8

Mudguard Assembly

9

Rear Lamp Assembly

10

Body Lock Device(Rear Door Switching Device)

2. Dump Truck Working Principle
As for hydraulic lifting system, which including control valve, PTO, gear pump, transmission shaft, hydraulic oil cylinder, hydraulic oil tank, oil pipeline, position-limit valve. etc.
The PTO (Power Take Off) gets power from Truck Engine, then transit power to Gear Pump through transmission shaft, the Gear Pump start working, Control Valve can control the hydraulic cylinder working, which can make dump body up and down working, then realize the self-discharging function.

Hydraulic cylinder

1、Lower Installation Seal 2、Pipeline Connector Head 3、Cylinder Body 4、Upper Installation Seat

Dump truck hydraulic system

Chapter 4 How to Operate Dump Truck

1. Dump Truck Introduction
Kindly refer to Chapter 3 and details for dump trucks showing as below.

ISUZU FVR tipping truck

Dump truck operation tips

2. Dump Truck Operation Guidance
1) The Preparation for Operation: Carefully checking the operation environment, make sure no person stand around the truck, also do not forget pull the Parking Brake before any operation.
2) PTO Operation: Before operating the dump system, please make sure the PTO is working. Detail operation process should as follow, firstly start the truck engine and depress the clutch panel, secondly pull out the PTO switch, thirdly slowly loosen the clutch panel, then the oil pump start working.

3) Dump Body Operation: Carefully follow below guidance to operate your dump truck.
A. Start Up:
Start truck engine, keep the vehicle stops (neutral gear), and press the Clutch Plate and same time PULL OUT Accelerator Switch button, then PTO start working.
B. Lifting:
Operate the Control Device in Cabin to REAR POSITION, the dump body start lifting up; press the accelerator plate can make lifting process faster.

ISUZU dumper truck operation method

C. Falling:
Operate the Control Device in Cabin to FRONT POSITION, the dump body start falling down, press the accelerator plate can make falling process faster.

Chapter 5 Others for Attention

After carefully reading the above information, you must be well known how to use the ISUZU 4x2 Dump Truck; below show some parts you need to pay attention while using the truck.
1. The loaded materials should be distributed in the body, strictly forbidden overloading.
2. Keep nobody stand around when operating the dump truck.
3. Strictly forbidden the PTO on Working Position during the truck driving.
4. Strictly forbidden the Control Device REAR POSITION during the truck driving.
5. Please keeps the dump truck in flat road during discharging working, strictly forbidden discharging working in a transverse slope.
6. During the whole loading and unloading process, the operator should not leave the Control Device, in case of there is an emergency.
7. When truck stopped and ready for lifting work, operator should start the truck engine firstly, and make the engine idle for 3~5 minutes, then following Chapter 4 for operation.
8. Make sure the truck engine idle, and then Accelerator Switch button can be PULL OUT to make PTO start working.
9. When dump body start for discharging working, release the accelerator plate when last level hydraulic cylinder extend, then engine rotation speed slowdown, which can reduce the dump body lifting of inertia. When dump body to maximum lifting angle, stop the gear pump to avoid any emergency.

Chapter 6 Troubleshooting

Please kindly checking below possible troubleshooting, which just for your reference.

Malfunction

Possible Reason

Solution

Gear Pump broke down

1.PTO on Working Position during driving, and make PTO idling long time

2. Hydraulic oil shortage, long time lifting

 

1. Make sure PTO on Driving Position

2. Add enough hydraulic oil

 

No-load body not lifting

1. PTO on Driving Position

2. Hydraulic oil shortage

3. Gear pump broke down and not hydraulic oil supply

4. Control Valve keeps ON

5. Hydraulic oil polluted

 

1. Check the gear and make PTO on Working Position

2. Add enough hydraulic oil

3. Repair or replace new gear pump

4. Control Device air shortage, add enough air and check the seals. Replace new valve if necessary

5. Cleaning all hydraulic system parts and change new hydraulic oil

 

Full-load body not lifting

1. PTO on Driving Position

2. Dump truck over loading

3. Lifting working process on rough road

 

1. Check the gear and make PTO on Working Position

2. Use the truck with rated loading weight

3. Lifting working on flat road

 

Dump body can lift a little, not to the maximum lifting angle

1. Air pressure not enough

2. Hydraulic oil shortage

1. Cleaning all hydraulic system parts and change new hydraulic oil

2. Add enough hydraulic oil

Dump body lifting to an angle then start falling down automatically

Hydraulic system leakage

Carefully check all hydraulic parts, fasten the pipeline or change new parts to solve leakage problem

There is a noise during lifting process

1. Dump truck over loading

2. Lifting working process on rough road

1. Use the truck with rated loading weight

2. Lifting working on flat road

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  • Email: info@cs-trucks.com
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